I am officially finished with my research and passed in my final paper to my professor almost 2 weeks ago. Although putting the paper together was inevitably tedious it was rewarding and gratifying to have a solid piece of work to sum up the semester. Even so, the research project as a whole is not complete and my professor and I intend to be in communication in the future to continue working on it. I'm excited to see how this will work out and what direction our research will be heading!
So, briefly, my research:
We aim to explore a correlation between family leave policies and prejudices and stereotypes against women as well as empowerment of women. While previous research has examined how generous leave policies are not necessarily the most beneficial in assisting women in advancing their careers there has yet to be an exploration on how these policies interact with the views held by the people who do and do not take them. Our research aims to fill in this gap as we try to understand if there is a correlation between a state’s family leave policies and the citizens’ of that state’s value of women.
Over this semester I have done a literature review on past studies and research surrounding and dealing with our topic. I created an extensive database for 34 countries that includes their various family leave policies (maternity, paternity, parental leave etc.)and I have extracted questions from the World Values Survey that are relevant to our study. Using SPSS, I ran preliminary tests correlating our country-level and individual-level data with their family leave policies.
Some of our findings (keep in mind that they are mostly preliminary) are in accordance with past research. For example, we found that the higher a country's paid maternity leave, the greater the negative stereotypes of women were. Female respondents who were citizens’ of a country with a high paid maternity leave were more likely to respond that men will be better in positions of power (as business executives and political leaders) than women. We found that this view was also mildly significant for male respondents. If women are not present in positions of power then it is less likely that people will be able to envision them in such roles, consequently limiting women’s ability to be hired in such jobs and perpetuating the cycle.
Currently, around the world (although I'll give some parts of Scandinavia a break), there is a need for better paternity and parental leave policies. The caring of children must no longer be solely the woman’s responsibility. With paid paternity leave, fathers will more easily be able to take a leave from work. If these leaves are also non-transferable (the mother may not be allowed to take the leave) then there is a higher chance that the fathers will take the leave. Parental leave must be able to be divided between parents, with time specifically set aside for just the father’s use.
With the previous actions, equality in the workplace, as well as in the home can be envisioned. Until then, more research needs to be done in order to further emphasis and explain the importance of family leave policies and their relationships with the value of women. Which, I hope to contribute to.
Sooo, the day after all that info was typed and e-mailed (or should I say hours after), I was on a plan to Roma to meet up with my two friends who had finished their semesters in Stirling, Scotland! We got Eurail passes for Italy and traveled to Rome, Pompeii, Naples, Florence and Venice. Epic. Magical. and more. Some pictures to prove it...
Probably the most packed bus I have ever seen in my life: Rome, obviously.
Eating tartufo on the curb never looked so good.
Mt. Vesuvius being ominous in the background of Pompeii.
These clowns...discovering the buried city.
Can't even begin to explain the Vatican so here's St. Peter's with two lovely Clarkies
Obviously this had to happen...
...and this.
The Duomo, being unphotographable and ridiculous.
Gondola traffic.
And so my mask obsession was dangerously triggered (good thing easyjet doesn't have hand luggage weight restrictions...)
Yes, this looks like what you think it is. How did it happen? Couldn't tell you.
As a preventative measure I'll end with one of the last pictures I took in Venice so I don't uploading the preceding thousand
And now it's just saying goodbye to the amazing people I have met here, buying as much chocolate as I can fit into my suitcase, cleaning my apartment and passing in my form for Swiss departure....which I tried handing in today only to find out after an hour bike ride that I needed my passport which obviously I didn't have... and then stepping out of the office building to be greeted by blinding rain (yes, I needed to share that and yes, I did bike home in it).
Cliches, cliches, cliches, but really how time flies. The end of my time over here really hit while my friends and I were walking in Florence and were stopped by a group of American students who wanted us to go out with them. It was only their second night in Italy and they wanted to explore the city. We had to get back to our hostel as we had an early train to catch so couldn't join them. Needless to say we felt old on our walk back. And not because our legs had been on autopilot for the past week. We were hard, study abroad veterans who were ending their experience while a new set of Americans were just beginning. A bittersweet feeling that I'm still thinking about.
My time here has been amazing and while I will watch the mountains disappear from underneath me, digest my chocolate and most likely somehow or other manage to break or ruin all my souvenirs at some point, the memories will continue to fill my daydreaming and I will always remember my time abroad.